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不只吃太燙、喝過熱! 食道癌10大壞習慣
2 years ago
2
2023年1月21日
依台灣死因統計資料,2018年有2,778人罹患食道癌及2020年有1,954人死於食道癌。其中罹癌者9成以上為男性,好發於50-70歲,為男性中癌症標準化發生率第6位、癌症死因排名第5位。
▲遠離致癌因子,注意飲食溫度
台灣吳昭軍醫師指出,食道癌患者初期大多無明顯症狀,平時需留意自身的不適症狀,而遠離致癌因子、規律運動及落實健康生活是必要的防癌步驟,已知食道癌致癌因子,包括:抽菸、飲酒、嚼檳榔、含亞硝胺食物(如醃漬、煙燻食物)、過熱的飲食溫度、食道曾受腐蝕傷害、吞嚥功能疾病、胃食道逆流、肥胖及口腔衛生不良等,尤其抽菸、飲酒及嚼檳榔更是多種癌症的共通危險因子。
此外,氣溫下降之際,多數人都喜歡喝熱飲暖暖身,根據世界衛生組織(WHO)將超過攝氏65度的熱飲定為食道癌可能的致癌因子,當覺得食物燙口時,有可能達到傷害食道的溫度,因此務必注意入口食物的溫度,減少直接對食道黏膜的傷害。
▲身體症狀要重視,切勿輕忽
網路資訊科技的發達,有些民眾害怕看醫生,會先上網查詢自身症狀是什麼疾病的相關資料,並以Google搜尋的結果當做醫生診斷,安慰自己沒有大礙,而忽視身體發出的警訊。吳昭軍提醒,若有長期吞嚥困難、吞嚥時有異物感等不適症狀,建議應及早就醫,由專業醫師檢查及治療,把握治療的最佳時機。
更多其他話題內容:www.healthtodaynyc.com
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