Chapter-33, LEC-3 | MAC nad IP address | #rumble #ethicalhacking #education

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MAC (Media Access Control) address and IP (Internet Protocol) address are two different types of addresses that are used in computer networking.

A MAC address is a unique identifier assigned to the network interface of a device. It is a hardware-based address that is assigned by the manufacturer of the device, and it is used to identify devices on a network. A MAC address is a 48-bit address, usually represented as a series of six hexadecimal numbers separated by colons (e.g., 00:1a:2b:3c:4d:5e). MAC addresses are used for communication on the local network, and they are not routable beyond the local network.

An IP address, on the other hand, is a numerical label assigned to each device that is connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. It is a software-based address that is assigned to each device by the network administrator, and it is used to identify devices on a network and route data packets across different networks. An IP address is a 32-bit address, usually represented as four decimal numbers separated by dots (e.g., 192.168.1.1). IP addresses are used for communication both on the local network and across different networks.

In summary, MAC addresses are used for communication on the local network, while IP addresses are used for communication both on the local network and across different networks. MAC addresses are assigned by the manufacturer of the device, while IP addresses are assigned by the network administrator.