| BBC | Science and Islam | Jim Al Khalili | Documentary |

"Science and Islam" is a fascinating BBC documentary presented by Professor Jim Al-Khalili that explores the rich history and contributions of Muslim scholars during the Islamic Golden Age, particularly in the field of science. The documentary sheds light on the intersection of science, philosophy, and religion in the Islamic world from the 8th to the 14th centuries.

Through a series of engaging narratives and visits to historical sites, Professor Al-Khalili reveals how Muslim scholars in the medieval era made significant advancements in various scientific disciplines. The documentary highlights their curiosity, thirst for knowledge, and the translation and preservation of ancient Greek and Roman texts, which had been lost to the Western world at the time.

The film showcases the contributions of renowned Muslim scholars such as Al-Khwarizmi, who pioneered algebra and developed mathematical concepts that are still in use today. It also explores the works of Ibn al-Haytham, a prominent physicist and mathematician who made groundbreaking contributions to optics and the scientific method. Other notable figures covered in the documentary include Al-Razi, Al-Biruni, and Ibn Sina, who made significant strides in fields ranging from medicine and astronomy to geography and chemistry.

"Science and Islam" also examines the cultural and intellectual environment of the Islamic Golden Age, where scientific advancements were supported and encouraged. The documentary highlights the existence of great centers of learning, such as the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, where scholars from different backgrounds and faiths came together to exchange ideas and engage in scientific discourse.

Furthermore, the film addresses the influence of Islamic principles on scientific inquiry and how Muslim scholars reconciled their religious beliefs with the pursuit of knowledge. It showcases their emphasis on observation, experimentation, and the use of reason as compatible with Islamic teachings.

Overall, "Science and Islam" is an enlightening documentary that uncovers the overlooked contributions of Muslim scholars to the development of science and their significant impact on the world. It highlights the importance of acknowledging and appreciating the multicultural and diverse roots of scientific knowledge, demonstrating the vital role played by the Islamic civilization in shaping the scientific landscape.