Surah Fatiha

Hadith

once Usman Bin Affan (R.A) Quoted:-

The Messenger Of ALLAH (صلی اللہ علیہ والہ وسلم) Said:-

"The Best Amongst You is The One Who Learns The Quran and Teaches It".

(Al-Bukhari)

Surah Al-Fatiha is the 1st chapter of the Quran.
Verses: It consists of 7 verses.

1. Praise of Allah: The surah begins by praising Allah, the Lord of all worlds (Rabb al-'Alamin). This establishes the fundamental belief in monotheism and the recognition of Allah's sovereignty.

2. Merciful and Compassionate: The second verse describes Allah as the Most Merciful and Compassionate (Ar-Rahman and Ar-Rahim). These two names highlight Allah's infinite mercy and kindness towards creation.

3. The Master of the Day of Judgment: The surah acknowledges Allah as the Master of the Day of Judgment (Maliki Yaum ad-Din), emphasizing the idea that all affairs will ultimately be judged by Allah.

4. Seeking Guidance: Muslims recite the third and fourth verses seeking guidance on the straight path (Sirat al-Mustaqim). This is a request for moral, ethical, and spiritual guidance in their lives.

5. Warning Against Going Astray: The surah acknowledges the paths of those who have gone astray (Ghairil Maghdubi 'alayhim) and those who have earned Allah's wrath (Ad-Dallin). This serves as a reminder to avoid behaviors and attitudes that lead to deviation from the truth.

6. A Comprehensive Prayer: Surah Al-Fatiha can be seen as a comprehensive supplication. It covers the acknowledgment of Allah's attributes, the seeking of guidance, and the request for assistance in following the right path.

Surah Al-Fatiha's succinct and profound nature makes it a core part of the daily life of Muslims. It's recited in every unit of Salah (prayer), emphasizing the central themes of worship, humility, and reliance on Allah's guidance. This surah is often referred to as "The Opening" not only because it opens the Quran but also because it opens the doors to a deep connection with Allah and understanding of His message.

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