Surface water and ocean topography

Surface water and ocean topography refer to the measurement and analysis of the Earth's water bodies, including oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers. Surface water includes water bodies on the Earth's surface, while ocean topography focuses specifically on the topographical features of the ocean floor.

Satellite altimetry is a commonly used technology to measure surface water and ocean topography. It involves using satellites to measure the height of the ocean's surface and create detailed maps of its topography. This information is crucial for understanding ocean circulation patterns, sea level rise, underwater geological formations, and other ocean-related phenomena.