Pygmalion (1938) | British film adaptation of George Bernard Shaw's play

"Pygmalion" is a 1938 British film adaptation of George Bernard Shaw's play of the same name. Directed by Anthony Asquith and Leslie Howard, who also stars in the film, "Pygmalion" is a classic romantic comedy-drama that explores themes of class, education, and societal expectations. Here is a detailed description of the film:

The story revolves around Professor Henry Higgins (Leslie Howard), a brilliant but arrogant phonetics expert, and Eliza Doolittle (Wendy Hiller), a poor flower girl with a strong Cockney accent. The film opens with Higgins making a bet with Colonel Pickering (Scott Sunderland) that he can transform Eliza into a refined lady with impeccable English and manners.

Higgins takes Eliza under his wing, offering her lessons in speech and etiquette. The transformation process is not only a linguistic challenge but also a social experiment that highlights the impact of language on one's place in society. The film depicts Eliza's struggles and successes as she endeavors to shed her lower-class identity and adopt the manners of the upper class.

As Eliza undergoes this radical transformation, a complex relationship develops between her and Professor Higgins. Eliza's newfound refinement attracts the attention of Freddy Eynsford-Hill (David Tree), a young man from a higher social class, introducing an element of romantic tension.

The film explores themes of identity, social mobility, and the power dynamics inherent in the relationship between the privileged and the working class. Eliza's journey challenges traditional notions of class distinctions and raises questions about the malleability of identity through education and language.

Performances:
- Leslie Howard (Professor Henry Higgins): Howard delivers a charismatic and nuanced performance as the eccentric and self-assured linguistics professor.
- Wendy Hiller (Eliza Doolittle): Hiller shines in her portrayal of Eliza, capturing the character's transformation from a Cockney flower girl to a refined lady.

Legacy:
"Pygmalion" received critical acclaim for its witty dialogue, strong performances, and insightful exploration of societal issues. The film earned several Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Actor for Leslie Howard. Wendy Hiller won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role as Eliza Doolittle.

The success of "Pygmalion" led to the creation of the well-known musical "My Fair Lady," which was later adapted into a highly successful film. Both the 1938 film and its subsequent adaptations continue to be celebrated for their exploration of social themes and timeless appeal.