James Randi - Match Box Trick that Fooled Scientists

James Randi, whose full name is James Randi (born Randall James Hamilton Zwinge on August 7, 1928 – October 20, 2020), was a Canadian-American magician, escape artist, and a prominent scientific skeptic. He was widely known for his efforts in debunking pseudoscientific claims and exposing frauds related to paranormal and supernatural phenomena.

Here are some key points about James Randi:

Magician and Escape Artist: James Randi began his career as a professional magician and escape artist. He performed under the stage name "The Amazing Randi" and gained recognition for his skill in illusions and daring escapes.

Skepticism: Randi became increasingly interested in skepticism and critical thinking. He dedicated much of his later career to exposing fraudulent claims in the fields of paranormal activity, pseudoscience, and faith healing.

James Randi Educational Foundation (JREF): In 1996, Randi founded the James Randi Educational Foundation (JREF), a non-profit organization focused on promoting scientific skepticism and investigating paranormal and pseudoscientific claims. The JREF also offered the "One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge," a prize for anyone who could demonstrate a genuine paranormal ability under scientific conditions. The challenge remained unclaimed.

Author: Randi authored several books, including "Flim-Flam! Psychics, ESP, Unicorns, and Other Delusions" and "An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural."

Media Presence: James Randi was a popular media figure, making numerous appearances on television and in documentaries. He was known for his straightforward and often humorous approach to debunking pseudoscience.

Personal Life: Randi was born in Toronto, Canada, and later became a naturalized U.S. citizen. He came out as gay in 2010 and was an advocate for LGBTQ rights.

Legacy: James Randi left a lasting legacy as a prominent figure in the skeptical movement. His work inspired many to question extraordinary claims and seek evidence-based explanations. He passed away on October 20, 2020, but his impact on critical thinking and skepticism continues.

James Randi's contributions to skepticism and his efforts to promote scientific inquiry and evidence-based thinking have had a significant influence on the field.