History: Palestine Israel Conflict Intro. Ancient Hebrews (reload 30 Oct 2023)

The ancient Hebrews. Palestine and the predecessors of the Hebrews there. Situation and extent of Palestine, the home of the Hebrews. Palestine, market place of Ancient Near East. The Settlement of the Hebrews in Palestine and the United Hebrew Kingdom. Hebrew invasion of Palestine (1440-1200BC). Hebrews of South differ in mode of life from those of the North. Foundation of Hebrew nation: Saul, the first king. David (about 1000-960 BC). Solomon and division of his kingdom (about 930 BC). The two Hebrew kingdoms. Contrast between the two Hebrew kingdoms. Effect of this contrast upon religion. Elijah and the violence of the older ideas of Yahweb. Earliest historical writings among the Hebrews. Egyptian social writings and the Hebrew reformers. Amos: peaceful methods of the reformer and prophet. Amos denounces corrupt living of the Northern Kingdom. Hebrews learnt to write. The destruction of the Hebrew kingdoms by Assyria and Chaldea. Destruction of the Northern Kingdom by Assyria (772 BC). Yahweb, God of Palestine, rival of Assur, god of Assyria. Isiah and the siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib. Sennacherib's army destroyed: justification of Isiah's words. Destruction of the Southern Kingdom by Chaldea (586 BC). Jeremiah and a temple of the Hebrews in Egypt. Doubts of exiled Hebrews; great prophet of the exile. Monotheism reached by Hebrews in exile. Restoration of exiled Hebrews by Persian kings. Jewish law and Judaism; restored Jewish state a church. Editing of Hebrew writings: prophets and Psalms. Old Testament and our legacy in Hebrew religion. Arabian Desert, Palestine, Persians free Hebrews from captivity in Babylon .
I am following "Ancient Times: A History of the Early World" (1st ed 1910, 2nd ed. 1936), by Prof James Henry Breasted, Director Oriental Institute, University of Chicago.
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