George III: The Revolutionary King (1738 - 1820)

George III, born in 1738, ascended to the throne of England in 1760. His reign coincided with a period of significant global turmoil, including the American Revolution, during which the American colonies sought independence from British rule. George III's policies and actions regarding taxation and governance in the colonies fueled resentment and rebellion, ultimately leading to the outbreak of the Revolutionary War in 1775. Despite initial military successes, the British ultimately failed to quell the rebellion, and in 1783, the Treaty of Paris officially recognized the independence of the United States. George III's reign continued until his death in 1820, leaving a complex legacy shaped by his role in the American Revolution and his struggles with mental illness later in life.