What is GENOMIC LIBRARY?

✪✪✪✪✪
http://www.theaudiopedia.com
✪✪✪✪✪

What does GENOMIC LIBRARY mean? GENOMIC LIBRARY meaning - GENOMIC LIBRARY definition - GENOMIC LIBRARY explanation. What is the meaning of GENOMIC LIBRARY? What is the definition of GENOMIC LIBRARY? What does GENOMIC LIBRARY stand for? What is GENOMIC LIBRARY meaning? What is GENOMIC LIBRARY definition?

A genomic library is a collection of the total genomic DNA from a single organism. The DNA is stored in a population of identical vectors, each containing a different insert of DNA. In order to construct a genomic library, the organism's DNA is extracted from cells and then digested with a restriction enzyme to cut the DNA into fragments of a specific size. The fragments are then inserted into the vector using DNA ligase. Next, the vector DNA can be taken up by a host organism - commonly a population of Escherichia coli or yeast - with each cell containing only one vector molecule. Using a host cell to carry the vector allows for easy amplification and retrieval of specific clones from the library for analysis.

There are several kinds of vectors available with various insert capacities. Generally, libraries made from organisms with larger genomes require vectors featuring larger inserts, thereby fewer vector molecules are needed to make the library. Researchers can choose a vector also considering the ideal insert size to find a desired number of clones necessary for full genome coverage.

Genomic libraries are commonly used for sequencing applications. They have played an important role in the whole genome sequencing of several organisms, including the human genome and several model organisms.