Audiobook: Theory of Colours, Introduction by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

The introduction discusses the nature of our desire for knowledge, which begins with our attention to remarkable phenomena. This leads to observation, distinguishing, and combining facts to create an orderly understanding. The text criticizes the tendency to prefer theoretical views over detailed observation.

Historically, attempts to classify color phenomena were made by Theophrastus and Boyle. The present work aims to be the third significant attempt. The author critiques Newton's color hypothesis, likening it to an erroneous astronomical model, and emphasizes the importance of understanding colors through detailed observation rather than theoretical assumptions.

The introduction explains that light, shade, and color together enable the eye to perceive form. It suggests that the eye and light have an intrinsic relationship, with the eye being responsive to light. Color is described as an elementary phenomenon related to vision, manifesting through separation, contrast, commixture, and union.

The work is divided into three classes of colors: physiological (related to the eye), physical (perceived through mediums), and chemical (pertaining to substances). These classes help organize the study of color phenomena, connecting fleeting, enduring, and permanent hues.

The fourth part of the work sketches a future color theory, discussing how colors like yellow and blue appear next to light and darkness, respectively. Mixing these colors produces green, while condensing them leads to red. Colors are considered half-lights and half-shadows, producing grey when mixed to neutralize specific hues.

The fifth part explores the relations of the color theory to other fields. Philosophers, medical practitioners, nature investigators, chemists, mathematicians, and practical individuals like dyers and artists may find value in the work. The theory is intended to provide practical insights and a comprehensive understanding of colors, aiming to improve practical applications and artistic endeavors.