Geopolitical Tensions on Ocean Floor: Are We Ready?

Did you know that over 99% of international data travels through undersea cables? These hidden cables on the ocean floor serve as the invisible backbone of our Digital World, connecting continents and powering our global economy. From financial transactions to social media posts, they carry it all. However, this vital infrastructure is facing growing threats, turning the ocean floor into a new front line of geopolitical tensions.

In March 2024, a suspected attack on an undersea cable in the Indian Ocean disrupted internet and communication services across multiple countries in Asia and Africa. This incident served as a stark reminder of our dependence on these vulnerable cables and the potential consequences of their disruption. They are not just about cat videos and online shopping; they are critical infrastructure essential for global communication, finance, and security.

Governments, militaries, and businesses rely on these cables for secure and reliable communication. Disruptions can have far-reaching economic and political consequences impacting everything from stock markets to military operations. Recent events have raised concerns about the vulnerability of these cables to sabotage and espionage.

The incident in the Indian Ocean attributed to rebel groups highlighted the potential for non-state actors to disrupt this critical infrastructure. Moreover, countries now view undersea cables through a geopolitical lens as controlling or disrupting these information highways is seen as a strategic asset that could provide nations with an edge in economic competition or military conflict.

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