Mariana Trench the deepest place in ocean -English

The Mariana Trench is an oceanic trench located in the western Pacific Ocean, about 200 kilometres (124 mi) east of the Mariana Islands; it is the deepest oceanic trench on Earth. The deepest point of the trench is more than 2 km farther from sea level than the peak of Mount Everest.

At the bottom of the trench, the water column above exerts a pressure of 1,086 bar (15,750 psi), more than 1,071 times the standard atmospheric pressure at sea level. At this pressure, the density of water is increased by 4.96%.[citation needed] The temperature at the bottom is 1 to 4°C (34 to 39 °F)

In 2009, the Mariana Trench was established as a US National Monument

One-celled organisms called monothalamea have been found in the trench at a record depth of 10.6 km (35,000 ft; 6.6 mi) below the sea surface by researchers from Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Data has also suggested that microbial life forms thrive within the trench.