The steam engine

The development of steam engines dates back to the 17th and 18th centuries. Early applications included pumping water out of mines. One of the first practical steam engines was created by Thomas Newcomen in the early 18th century. However, the most significant advancements were made by James Watt in 1769, who improved the efficiency of steam engines by introducing a separate condenser. This innovation played a pivotal role in the Industrial Revolution, as steam engines were widely used in factories, transportation, and other industries.