China (1943) | Directed by John Farrow

Set against the backdrop of the Second Sino-Japanese War, "China" follows the journey of David Jones, a cynical American oil salesman, who, along with his sidekick Johnny Sparrow, becomes embroiled in the chaos of war-torn China. The film begins with Jones and Sparrow profiting from the war by selling oil to anyone who can pay, without concern for the conflict raging around them. However, their perspective begins to change when they encounter Carolyn Grant, an idealistic schoolteacher trying to rescue a group of children orphaned by the war. As they travel together through dangerous territory, Jones is forced to confront the realities of war and his own moral compass. The trio faces numerous challenges, including attacks by Japanese forces, as they struggle to survive and protect the children in their care.

"China" was produced during World War II and reflects Hollywood's efforts to support the Allied cause through cinema. Directed by John Farrow, the film was made to bolster American morale and underscore the bravery of the Chinese people in their resistance against Japanese aggression. The film combines elements of adventure, drama, and war, showcasing the transformation of its protagonist from a self-serving businessman to a man driven by a sense of duty and compassion.

"China" is noteworthy for its strong performances, particularly by Alan Ladd and Loretta Young. Ladd, known for his stoic and tough-guy roles, effectively portrays the moral journey of David Jones. Loretta Young delivers a compelling performance as Carolyn Grant, balancing strength and vulnerability in a way that enhances the film's emotional impact. William Bendix provides comic relief as Johnny Sparrow, adding a touch of humor to the otherwise intense narrative. The film's direction by John Farrow is tight and focused, successfully capturing the perilous atmosphere of wartime China and the evolution of its characters.

Upon its release, "China" was well-received by both audiences and critics for its engaging story and strong performances. The film was praised for its ability to humanize the war, presenting it not just as a geopolitical conflict but as a series of personal struggles and moral dilemmas. The chemistry between Alan Ladd and Loretta Young was particularly highlighted, and the film's action sequences were noted for their intensity and realism. However, some contemporary critics have pointed out the film’s simplified portrayal of the complex political situation in China and its use of Western actors in roles that could have been more authentically portrayed by Asian actors.

Cast:
- Loretta Young as Carolyn Grant
- Alan Ladd as David Jones
- William Bendix as Johnny Sparrow
- Philip Ahn as Lin Wei
- Richard Loo as Chen Ta