Attilio Gatti's 1939 Expedition to the Belgian Congo

Attilio Gatti, an Italian explorer, author, and documentary filmmaker, is renowned for his thirteen expeditions to Africa, beginning in 1922. His work, particularly in wildlife documentation, places him among the last of the major safari figures during an era when Africa was still an uncharted frontier. As a member of the Società Reale Italiana di Geografia ed Antropologia, Gatti’s expeditions were driven by a passion for discovery.

Attilio Gatti's tenth expedition to Africa took place in the mid-1930s, focusing on the Belgian Congo. This expedition is notable for the use of specially designed motorized vehicles referred to as “jungle yachts.” These vehicles allowed for enhanced mobility and self-sufficiency, facilitating extended stays in remote areas of the Congo that were previously difficult to access.

The primary objectives of the tenth expedition included scientific research, cultural documentation, and environmental conservation. Gatti aimed to study and document various species of plants and animals, contributing to the understanding of biodiversity in the regions he explored. He sought to gather data on under-researched species and ecosystems. Additionally, Gatti intended to engage with local communities to learn about their customs, social structures, and practices, which were important for understanding the cultural dynamics of the regions visited. Gatti was also an advocate for environmental conservation, seeking to raise awareness about the ecological threats posed by colonial exploitation and promote sustainable practices among local communities.

His archive of over 53,000 photographs remains an invaluable resource, preserving these communities at a time of cultural transformation. Through his films, photographs, and writings, Gatti created an enduring record of Africa’s wildlife and indigenous peoples, offering future generations an essential resource for understanding the continent’s historical and cultural landscapes.