"War and Peace in the 21st Century: Challenges and Choices"

The history of humanity is a history of conflict and reconciliation, destruction and reconstruction, war and peace. War, in its rawest form, reveals the depths of human ambition and fear, often at an immeasurable cost to life and civilization. Peace, on the other hand, embodies humanity’s capacity for healing, cooperation, and progress.
From the ruins of ancient cities to the treaties that shaped modern nations, these twin forces have defined the trajectory of societies. Yet, as we navigate the 21st century, the concepts of war and peace are evolving, becoming more complex and interconnected. Conflicts today span far beyond physical battlefields, and the pursuit of peace is no longer just an aspiration but a necessity for survival. This century demands an unprecedented level of reflection and action to confront these shifting dynamics.