Snowplower

Trains operating in areas with the heaviest snowfall, such as Japan's Hokkaido region, Switzerland, and northern parts of the United States, are specially designed to handle extreme winter conditions.

These trains often feature snowplows or rotary snow blowers mounted on the front to clear tracks.

Their engines and systems are insulated to withstand freezing temperatures, and heating elements are integrated into critical components like switches to prevent ice buildup.

In regions like the Japanese Alps, advanced rail systems like the Shinkansen use continuous monitoring and weather-adaptive scheduling to maintain reliability during heavy snow.

Similarly, in Switzerland, trains run through tunnels or elevated tracks to avoid snow accumulation.

These adaptations ensure that rail services can operate safely and efficiently despite harsh winter conditions.