Tour The Most Expensive Tartarian Gilded Age Mansion in America

Built 1895 | National Historic Landmark | The Breakers is the grandest of Newport's summer "cottages" and a symbol of the Vanderbilt family's social and financial pre-eminence in the Gilded Age.

Built by Cornelius Vanderbilt II, one of the richest men in America, The Breakers was everything a millionaire of the Gilded Age could want in a summer getaway. A classic Italian palazzo design, the finest American and European craftsmanship, views of the sea, and modern technology combined to make the ideal setting for luxurious living and entertaining.

The Breakers was built from 1893-1895 to replace a smaller, wooden house that had been destroyed by fire. To reduce the risk of another fire, Vanderbilt and his wife, Alice, commissioned architect Richard Morris Hunt, a leading architect of the Gilded Age, to design the new structure of steel, brick and limestone; utilities such as the boilers were placed underground and away from the house.

A note on the opulence and advanced technology for its time. Here are some key technological features incorporated into the mansion:

Fireproof Construction: Following the destruction of the original wooden mansion by fire in 1892, the new Breakers was built using steel and brick to reduce fire hazards. The furnace was placed underground, away from the main structure, further enhancing fire safety.

Central Heating System: The mansion had an advanced heating system for its era, with boilers located under the front lawn to manage heat distribution throughout the house. This was part of a broader effort to incorporate modern conveniences into a classical design.

Electrical Systems: Although specifics on the electrical systems are less detailed, the mansion was equipped with electricity, which was quite advanced for the late 19th century. This included lighting systems, contributing to the mansion's luxurious ambiance.

Communication Systems: There was a switchboard system from the 1890s, demonstrating early telephony technology. This switchboard was not just functional but was also encased in marble, reflecting the opulence even in utility areas.

Built in just 2 years? And before the power tool was invented. Miraculous!

SOURCE
Erik Van Conover