GDPR, Debts and Compensation Claims - Misinformation

In recent times, a wave of misinformation has been circulating within online communities, particularly among those who pride themselves on being part of the "truth" scene. While many in this space aim to empower others with knowledge of their rights, some claims are dangerously misleading or outright false. This narrative addresses one such post about GDPR, debt disputes, and compensation claims that has gained traction. Let’s separate fact from fiction and ensure people are equipped with accurate, actionable information.
Sources:

GDPR Articles 6, 15, 17, 82, 83
Civil Procedure Rules (CPR): Pre-Action Conduct, 22.1(6)
Case Law:
Caparo v Dickman [1990] UKHL 2 (Tort Duty of Care)
Hinz v Berry [1970] 2 QB 40 (Psychiatric Harm)
Salomon v Salomon [1897] AC 22 (Company Legal Personality)
ICO Guidance: Reporting GDPR breaches and exercising your rights.