The ghost army of Mamluks

The "Ghost Army of Mamluks" does not refer to a specific historical entity but seems to be a conflation or misinterpretation of two separate historical contexts: the Mamluk Sultanate and the WWII Ghost Army. Here is a clarification and description of each:

**Mamluk Sultanate**: The Mamluks were a military caste in Egypt and the Levant from the 13th to the 16th century. Originally slave soldiers, mostly of Turkic origin, they overthrew their Ayyubid masters in 1250 to establish their own rule, which lasted until 1517 when they were defeated by the Ottoman Empire. The Mamluks are renowned for their military prowess, particularly for stopping the Mongol advances at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260 and for their role in expelling the Crusaders from the region. They were known for their elite cavalry units, skilled in both archery and melee combat, and were instrumental in the governance and military structure of the region. Their system was unique because it was based on the recruitment of young slaves who, after training and conversion to Islam, could rise to high ranks in the military and political hierarchy.[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk)[](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mamluk)

**Ghost Army**: The "Ghost Army" refers to a secret WWII American military unit officially known as the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops. This unit consisted of approximately 1,100 men who specialized in battlefield deception. They used inflatable tanks, sound effects, fake radio transmissions, and other forms of illusion to mislead the German forces about the strength and location of Allied units. Their operations were crucial in several key battles, including the Normandy campaign and the Rhine crossing. The Ghost Army's activities were declassified in 1996, revealing their significant contribution to the war effort by saving thousands of lives through deception.[](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2649274/)[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ghost_Army_%28film%29)[](https://ghostarmy.com/)

While the Mamluks were known for their historical military might and strategic acumen, and the Ghost Army for its deceptive tactics in WWII, combining these two under the term "Ghost Army of Mamluks" might be a creative or speculative narrative but does not align with historical accuracy. Each represents a distinct chapter in military history with no direct connection between them.