2 Minute History Hawaii

Hawaii, settled by Polynesians around 300 AD, has a rich history shaped by diverse cultures. Captain James Cook's arrival in 1778 marked the beginning of significant European influence. King Kamehameha I united the islands in 1810, establishing a monarchy that thrived on trade. The late 19th century saw economic dependence on sugar and the overthrow of Queen Liliʻuokalani in 1893, leading to Hawaii's annexation by the United States in 1898. After playing a strategic role during World War II, Hawaii became the 50th state on August 21, 1959, known for its unique cultural blend and natural beauty.