2 Minute History New Mexico

New Mexico's history is a rich tapestry of cultural influences, beginning with ancient indigenous civilizations like the Ancestral Puebloans. Spanish colonization in the 16th century introduced missions and European practices, with Santa Fe established as a cultural center. After Mexican independence, New Mexico became a key trade hub via the Santa Fe Trail. It joined the U.S. as a territory in 1850 and gained statehood in 1912. In the 20th century, New Mexico played a critical role in the development of atomic energy with the Manhattan Project. Today, it thrives on tourism, energy, and technology, celebrating its unique cultural heritage.