2 Minute History North Carolina

North Carolina, one of the original 13 colonies, has a rich history that spans indigenous cultures, European exploration, and significant roles in both the American Revolution and the Civil War. Initially inhabited by tribes such as the Cherokee and Catawba, it saw early European exploration in 1524. The Roanoke Colony, known as the "Lost Colony," was an early settlement attempt. In the colonial era, it became a major agricultural hub. North Carolina played a crucial part in the American Revolution and joined the Union in 1789. The 20th century brought industrial growth and innovation, making it a leader in research and technology today.