The Cities of Tomorrow

Criticisms of smart cities often focus on privacy concerns, cybersecurity risks, and social inequality.

The extensive use of sensors, cameras, and data collection raises fears of mass surveillance and potential misuse of personal information.

Cybersecurity is another major issue, as interconnected infrastructure could be vulnerable to hacking or system failures, potentially disrupting essential services.

Additionally, the cost of smart city projects may widen social inequalities, as wealthier areas often benefit first, leaving lower-income communities with outdated infrastructure.

Critics also argue that heavy reliance on automation and AI could lead to reduced human oversight and decision-making biases in urban planning.