Cicero on Oratory - LI LII

Cicero on Oratory - LI LII

In this video, Cicero argues about the essential role of oratory in affecting emotions and persuading audiences. He emphasizes that an orator must understand human passions and the realities of life rather than just philosophical theories. The text critiques philosophers who downplay the role of emotional appeal in oratory and suggests that a successful orator must engage with the sentiments of the audience directly rather than rely solely on abstract definitions of virtue or pleasure.

Key Points:

Role of Oratory
Cicero stresses that the effectiveness of an orator is demonstrated through their ability to excite or calm the audience's passions. He believes that understanding human emotions is crucial for persuasive speaking.

Critique of Philosophers
He critiques philosophers who argue that exciting passions is inherently wrong, highlighting that orators must be grounded in human nature's realities rather than philosophical abstractions.

Knowledge of Human Nature
Cicero notes that an orator should possess a deep insight into human dispositions, which is necessary to connect with the audience effectively. This understanding supersedes the need for philosophical exactitude.

Emotional Engagement
The speaker argues that orators should amplify emotions, illustrating that they must represent common life experiences. They should resonate with the audience's feelings, thereby avoiding pedantry.

Philosophy vs. Practical Oratory
Cicero emphasizes that for practical endeavors in the Forum, orators should focus on relatable human concerns rather than complex philosophical discussions, asserting that knowledge of philosophy should be reserved for leisure.

Concept of Virtue and Freedom
He discusses the inherent freedom of virtue, arguing that even if physical constraints exist, the essence of virtue remains untouchable. He questions the validity of philosophers who might suggest moral subjugation in society.