Shock Troops of Disaster: WPA's Response to the 1938 New England Hurricane

This silent documentary from 1939 captures the swift and organized response of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) to one of the most devastating natural disasters of the era, the hurricane that struck New England in December 1938.

Reel 1 depicts the initial chaos as hurricane winds and tidal waves assault the Long Island coast, with scenes of flooding, derailed trains, fallen trees, and damaged homes across New England. The footage illustrates the power of the storm and its aftermath, showing the Coast Guard's rescue operations of stranded individuals amidst the chaos. WPA and Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) units are seen in action, hastily constructing sandbag levees to mitigate further flooding.
Reel 2 focuses on the response phase, with WPA Director Harry Hopkins arriving in Providence, Rhode Island, to assess the damage. The film then shows WPA units stepping in with relief efforts, distributing food and medical supplies by truck, setting up relief centers, and engaging in the massive cleanup and repair work. This includes clearing mud from city streets, repairing roads, and removing debris, showcasing the WPA's role as a pivotal force in recovery and rehabilitation.

"Shock Troops of Disaster" not only documents the destruction but also highlights the significant role of government work programs in disaster response, emphasizing community resilience and the spirit of collective action during the Great Depression.