Cicero on Oratory - LIX LX

Cicero on Oratory - LIX LX

In this video, Cicero discusses the essential knowledge necessary for orators, emphasizing the balance between eloquence and practical skills like voice and gesture while minimizing the focus on civil law. He argues that a variety of knowledge can enhance eloquence, yet the orator should not be overwhelmed by excessive studies, particularly the intricacies of civil law which can distract from honing core oratory skills.

Key Points:

Importance of Civil Law Knowledge
Cicero argues that while knowledge of civil law can be beneficial for an orator, it should not be prioritized over essential oratory skills. He acknowledges that eloquence must be adorned with varied knowledge but warns against overwhelming oneself with too many studies that distract from the craft.

Key Skills for Orators
Cicero emphasizes that crucial skills like voice modulation and gesture are necessary for effective oratory. However, he advises students not to become over-reliant on perfecting their voice like actors, suggesting that practical experience and authentic expression are more important.

Role of Pragmatists in Oratory
He notes the reliance of Greek orators on 'pragmatists'—knowledgeable aides who assist in understanding civil law. Cicero contrasts this with the Roman approach where orators were expected to have a firmer grasp of legal principles themselves.

Continuous Improvement and Adaptation
Cicero discusses the importance of adapting one's speaking style and tone as one ages. He points out that orators should learn to adjust their approach without losing the core element of their eloquence.

Value of Diverse Knowledge
While Cicero acknowledges the value of knowledge in history and jurisprudence for orators, he suggests that a balance must be struck, as the demands of studying various subjects can be overwhelming for those pursuing the art of rhetoric.

Challenges of Practicing Oratory
The video underlines the challenges faced by aspiring orators, including the need for extensive practice and a difficult balance of learning from others while developing one's unique style and voice.