The World Set Free by H. G. Wells (1914)

This book is a prophetic science fiction novel that envisions a world transformed—and nearly destroyed—by the advent of atomic energy. Written decades before the actual development of nuclear weapons, Wells imagines a breakthrough in physics that leads to "atomic bombs"—weapons of terrifying, long-lasting power that make conventional warfare obsolete.

The story follows the rapid spread of atomic technology and the global chaos it unleashes. Nations engage in devastating wars, and entire cities are reduced to ruins. But out of this destruction emerges a pivotal shift: humanity is forced to confront the consequences of its own inventions. In the aftermath, a world government is formed—not out of ideology, but from necessity—to prevent future annihilation and to guide civilization toward peace and rational cooperation.

Wells uses the narrative as a vehicle for his broader vision of scientific progress, human unity, and the need for global governance. It’s part cautionary tale, part utopian forecast, and eerily accurate in its prediction of atomic warfare. His fictional atomic bomb is described as a weapon that continues to explode for days, a chilling prelude to the real-world development of nuclear weapons decades later.

The World Set Free is not just speculative fiction—it is one of Wells’s most important and disturbing warnings. It reflects his belief that science, left unguided by ethics and foresight, could lead to self-destruction—but also that the same science, when combined with wisdom, could be the key to humanity’s salvation.

About the Author:
H.G. Wells (Herbert George Wells, 1866-1946) was an English writer, historian, and social commentator, widely regarded as one of the most influential authors of the early 20th century. Best known for his pioneering works of science fiction, such as The War of the Worlds, The Time Machine, and The Invisible Man, Wells also wrote extensively on social, political, and philosophical topics.

Wells was a committed advocate for social reform and was deeply involved in the intellectual and political debates of his time. He was a member of the Fabian Society, a British socialist organization that aimed to advance the principles of democratic socialism through gradual reforms rather than revolution. His interest in social issues and his belief in the power of science and education to improve society are reflected in many of his works, including The Open Conspiracy.

Wells was a member of the Fabian Society, a British socialist organization advocating for gradual, democratic reforms rather than revolutionary change. He engaged in political debates and was known for his radical views on social reform, class inequality, and the future of human society. Although he supported socialism, he was often critical of political parties and institutions, which he felt were too slow or corrupt to bring about real change.

Wells’ personal life was often as controversial as his writings. He had multiple affairs, including one with feminist and author Amber Reeves, which heavily influenced The New Machiavelli. The affair strained his relationship with the Fabians, and this personal experience is mirrored in the novel’s exploration of sexual morality, personal ambition, and political pragmatism.

H.G. Wells is widely regarded as one of the founding fathers of science fiction, but his contributions to literature extend far beyond that genre. His explorations of political, social, and philosophical issues influenced not only his contemporaries but also future generations of writers and thinkers. His predictions about future technologies, warfare, and society were often uncannily accurate.

Wells was deeply influenced by Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, which shaped his views on human nature, society, and progress. His writing style combined a fascination with science and the possibilities of the future with a deep skepticism of human nature and institutions. His works often reflect his belief that human progress requires a balance between scientific advancement and ethical responsibility.