Alibi (1929) | Directed by Roland West

Alibi tells the story of Chick Williams, a gangster recently released from prison who tries to maintain an innocent front while being closely watched by the police. When a cop is murdered, Chick becomes the prime suspect. As the investigation unfolds, questions of justice, deception, and loyalty take center stage in this early sound-era crime drama.

Genre: Crime, Drama, Mystery

Director: Roland West

Roland West (1885–1952) was an American film director and screenwriter known for his work in the silent and early sound film eras. He was recognized for his visual style, particularly in the crime and mystery genres. West's career included notable films such as The Bat and Alibi, the latter of which was one of the first gangster films to use synchronized sound innovatively. His career was relatively short, and he retired early from filmmaking under mysterious circumstances, partly due to rumors surrounding the death of actress Thelma Todd.

Star Cast:
- Chester Morris as Chick Williams
- Eleanor Griffith as Joan Manning
- Regis Toomey as Danny McGann
- Purnell Pratt as Police Sgt. Pete Manning
- Harry Stubbs as Buck Bachman
- Mae Busch as Daisy Thomas

Upon its release, Alibi was praised for its innovative use of sound and atmospheric cinematography. Audiences were drawn to its gritty depiction of crime and the performance of Chester Morris, who received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. The film stood out in the early sound era for its moody lighting, stylized set pieces, and ambitious narrative structure.

Fun Facts:
- Alibi was one of the first sound films to incorporate expressionistic lighting and set design influenced by German cinema.
- Chester Morris received an Oscar nomination for his role, and the film also earned nominations for Best Picture and Best Art Direction.
- The film was based on the stage play "Nightstick" by John Wray, J. Harold Murray, and Elaine Sterne Carrington.
- Director Roland West experimented with camera movement and sound effects, which were still novel in 1929, to heighten suspense and mood.
- Alibi is considered a precursor to the classic American gangster film genre that would flourish in the 1930s.

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