Odious debt is a concept in international law and finance that refers to national debt incurred by a despotic or illegitimate regime, which should not be enforceable against the state after the regime's fall. The doctrine of odious debt is based on the following key principles: The debt was incurred without the consent of the people. The funds were not used for the benefit of the nation or its population. The creditor was aware of these circumstances when providing the loan. Characteristics of Odious Debt It is often associated with loans taken by dictatorial or oppressive governments. The debt is considered personal to the regime rather than an obligation of the state. It may include debts used to suppress popular uprisings or fund wars. Legal and Financial Implications Successor governments may seek to repudiate odious debts. The concept challenges traditional notions of sovereign debt continuity. It poses risks for investors in sovereign debt markets. Historical Context The concept was formalized by Alexander Nahum Sack in 1927, building on earlier precedents such as the U.S. rejection of Cuban debts incurred under Spanish colonial rule. While the doctrine of odious debt is not universally accepted in international law, it has been used in some cases to argue for debt forgiveness or repudiation, particularly in the context of political transitions and post-conflict situations. republicofsovereigns.com rps.international

The White Map takes viewers on a journey back in time, to an era before the rise of dominant powers, organized religions, borders, and jurisdictions. It was a world where humanity thrived in harmony with nature, living in small settlements that supported and complemented one another. In times of danger, these communities stood together, united in defense and cooperation. The film explores the profound benefits of unity, safety, and shared prosperity—contrasting them with the systems that later emerged: kingdoms and states that became parasitic forces. These structures imposed taxes, licenses, penalties, and restrictions, feeding privileged hierarchies at the expense of individual freedom, families, and their well-being. Yet The White Map is not just a critique of the past; it is a hopeful vision of what could be. It invites us to reimagine a world where people coexist peacefully with nature, honor their own interests while respecting the inalienable rights of others, and build communities free from exploitation and oppression. This is a story of rediscovery—a fresh perspective on how humanity might reclaim its connection to the earth and to one another. Could we live without the chains of imposed authority? Could we thrive by embracing freedom, cooperation, and respect? The White Map dares to dream of such a future. Love from RepublicOfSovereigns.com

The latest translation of our studies for you to bring you closer to the sovereignty you have within you good man. A man is born a man, not a citizen. A citizen is a paper fiction, presented as law, which is a lie. A citizen is an enslaved and exploited human being, caught in the clutches of parasites feeding on their resources, talents, strength, and will. We are the only species living on Mother Earth that—despite its intelligence and uniqueness—pays for water, land, and even the right to settle. We ask for permission to build our own homes with our own money, on our own land, which is immediately burdened with taxes. I invite you to take a moment for reflection. republicofsovereigns.com rps.international More without censorship: 👈🥳👇 📬 TELEGRAM: t.me/republicofsovereigns ✅ 🥁 RUMBLE: rumble.com/c/republicofsovereigns ✅ Love from Republic Of Sovereigns and JaroScope ❤️ RUMBLE: https://rumble.com/v6rgwih-the-last-one-turns-off-the-matrix.html YOUTUBE: https://youtu.be/gK3N3KWsJTY?feature=shared

„Our new Constitution is now established, and has an appearance that promises permanency; but in this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes. - Benjamin Franklin (1789) „Things as certain as death and taxes, can be more firmly believ’d.” - Daniel Defoe - „The Political History of the Devil” (1726) ’Tis impossible to be sure of any thing but Death and Taxes.” - Christopher Bullock „The Cobbler of Preston” (1716) Taxation is, in essence, a form of extortion, and it is high time we put an end to it. A human being is not a resource, a parishioner, or a citizen to be controlled by “elites.” A human is a natural inhabitant of the Earth-a true Earthling. You can participate in projects, support those in need, or pursue various missions, but if you are compelled to do so-especially under false pretenses, and the extorted resources (your energy, time, and talents) are used against you, contrary to your ethics, logic, and the common good-then we have a serious problem. In the Polish language, one of the Slavic tongues, there is a beautiful word: “dobrowolność,” meaning voluntary action. It signifies that you have every right to do good freely, and no one has the right to force you into other actions. Supporting wars, terrorism, criminal corporations, and cartels that control governments and entire economic zones must come to an end. We must achieve this peacefully and systematically, building better versions of ourselves so that the world becomes a better place for everyone. https://rps.international/support https://www.youtube.com/@therepublicofsovereigns Other English-language platforms: 📬 TELEGRAM : https://t.me/RepublicOfSovereigns ✅ 📬 TELEGRAM : https://t.me/rpsinternationalchat ✅ 🥁 RUMBLE: https://rumble.com/c/RepublicOfSovereigns ✅ Thank you for watching. JaroScope