Cicero on Oratory - B2 - LIII LIV

Cicero on Oratory - B2 - LIII LIV

In this segment, Cicero discusses the art of oratory, focusing on the balance between gentleness and fervor in speech. He emphasizes that effective communication must engage the audience's emotions through variety and fullness in delivery. Cicero explores how different styles of speaking can evoke feelings while also maintaining clarity of argument. He touches on humor and wit, suggesting that while they can enhance a speech, they are innate qualities rather than teachable skills. Overall, he asserts that successful oratory combines reason, emotion, and a nuanced delivery.

Key Points:

Balance in Oratory Styles
Cicero highlights the importance of balance between gentle and vehement forms of speaking. He argues that effective oratory should not be purely emotional or purely rational but should blend both to resonate with the audience, using gentleness to evoke emotions and fervor to maintain engagement.

Gradual Build-up in Speeches
He advises that speeches should begin slowly and build up to more emotional content, rather than jumping immediately into the passionate aspects. This gradual approach allows the audience to understand the argument before being swayed by emotion.

The Role of Wit in Oratory
Cicero discusses the role of wit and humor in speeches, suggesting that while humor can enhance the appeal of an argument, it is largely an innate talent. He distinguishes between humor that runs throughout a speech and more pointed jokes, noting that the former is a natural gift.

Engaging the Audience's Emotions
He asserts that oratory must engage the audience not just through logical argumentation but also through emotional appeal. The ability to provoke feelings like compassion, envy, or anger is crucial for effective persuasion in oratory.

Nature vs. Art in Wit
Cicero reflects on the distinction between what can be taught and what is inherently natural, stating that true wit often cannot be learned but is a result of innate talent and timing, making it a challenging aspect for orators to master.