"Russian Ark" ( Aleksandr Sokurov, 2002 )

"Russian Ark" ( "Russkiy Kovcheg", 2002 )
Director: Aleksandr Sokurov

A 19th century French aristocrat, notorious for his scathing memoirs about life in Russia, travels through the Russian State Hermitage Museum and encounters historical figures from the last 200+ years.

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0318034/

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Russian Ark (Russian: Русский ковчег, romanized: Russkij kovcheg) is a 2002 experimental historical drama film directed by Alexander Sokurov. The plot follows an unnamed narrator, who wanders through the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg, and implies that he died in some horrible accident and is a ghost drifting through. In each room, he encounters various real and fictional people from various periods in the city's 300-year history. He is accompanied by "the European", who represents the Marquis de Custine, a 19th-century French traveler.

An international co-production between Russia and Germany, Russian Ark was shot entirely in the Winter Palace of the Russian State Hermitage Museum on 23 December 2001, using a one-take single 87-minute Steadicam sequence shot. It extensively uses the fourth wall device, but repeatedly broken and re-erected. At times, the narrator and the companion interact with the other performers, while at other times they pass unnoticed.

The film was entered into the 2002 Cannes Film Festival.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Ark

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"The Remaining Second World: Sokurov and Russian Ark"
Benjamin Halligan
March 2003
Film in the Eye of History, Issue 25
https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2003/film-in-the-eye-of-history/russian_ark/

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