Genesis 48

Jacob Nears Death and Joseph Visits (v.1–4):

Joseph hears that his father is ill and brings his sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, to visit.

Jacob recalls God’s covenant promise to him at Luz (Bethel):

That he would become a great nation,

That God would give the land of Canaan to his descendants.

Jacob Adopts Joseph’s Sons (v.5–7):

Jacob declares that Ephraim and Manasseh will be counted as his own sons, like Reuben and Simeon.

This gives them equal inheritance rights, meaning Joseph receives a double portion—a form of honor.

Jacob Blesses Ephraim Over Manasseh (v.8–20):

Jacob blesses Joseph’s sons but intentionally crosses his hands, placing his right hand on Ephraim, the younger.

Joseph tries to correct him, but Jacob insists that Ephraim will become greater, though Manasseh will also be great.

He gives them a prophetic blessing: “May God make you like Ephraim and Manasseh.”

A Personal Promise to Joseph (v.21–22):

Jacob assures Joseph that God will be with him and bring his descendants back to the land of promise.

He gives Joseph an extra portion of land—a sign of favor and authority.

Key Themes:
God’s Covenant Continues:

Jacob passes on the Abrahamic covenant to the next generation, showing God's promises are multi-generational.

Divine Sovereignty Over Human Custom:

In ancient culture, the firstborn usually received the greater blessing.

But God often chooses the unexpected—as seen in Ephraim over Manasseh (and earlier: Isaac over Ishmael, Jacob over Esau).

Legacy of Faith:

Jacob finishes his life by blessing, speaking faith, and passing on spiritual heritage.

God's Presence in Exile:

Though in Egypt (not Canaan), Jacob speaks with confidence that God’s promises will be fulfilled.

Application Points:
Trust God’s plan, even when it doesn’t align with cultural expectations or personal assumptions.

Be intentional in passing on your faith to the next generation.

Honor God in transitions, especially at life’s end, by reaffirming His promises.

Remember that God’s blessings are not limited by human rules—He often works through the least expected people.