The Art and Science of Zoopharmacognosy: How Animals Self-Medicate

Zoopharmacognosy, a term derived from the Greek words “zoon” (animal) and “pharmakon” (drug), and “gnosis” (knowledge), refers to the phenomenon where animals self-medicate by selecting and ingesting or using plants, soils, insects, or other substances to prevent or cure diseases. This intriguing behavior has been observed across various species, from mammals to birds, and even insects, suggesting an innate understanding of natural pharmacology.