Andrew Holowchak - Thomas Jefferson & Sally Hemings - Trumping the "Lost Cause" Trope

On May 10, 2025, the historic Hanover Tavern in Hanover County, Virginia, became the stage for a riveting defense of Thomas Jefferson’s legacy at the Virginia Council’s "Un-Canceling Jefferson" event, hosted by the dedicated Ann McLean. Dr. M. Andrew Holowchak, a preeminent Jefferson scholar with over 70 books and 375 essays, including 28 on Jefferson, delivered a captivating second presentation titled "Trumping the Lost Cause Trope." With a blend of sharp historical analysis and engaging humor, Holowchak challenges the narrative that Jefferson fathered Sally Hemings’ children, dismantling what he sees as flawed evidence with the precision of a seasoned philosopher. This presentation is a must-watch for history enthusiasts eager to explore a bold, fact-driven perspective on one of America’s most debated founders.

Holowchak’s talk dives into the contentious DNA evidence often cited to link Jefferson to Hemings’ children, arguing it only proves Jefferson could have been the father, not that he was. He presents four pieces of direct testimony—letters, overseer accounts, and contemporary observations—that suggest Jefferson’s non-involvement, contrasting with zero direct evidence supporting paternity. His lively critique of historians like Annette Gordon-Reed, whom he accuses of relying on questionable secondary sources like Madison Hemings’ 1873 testimony, keeps the audience hooked. Holowchak’s personal anecdotes, such as his investigative trip to Randolph Jefferson’s Snowden Plantation, add a thrilling dimension, making the presentation both scholarly and accessible.

The presentation shines as Holowchak advocates for a fact-based approach to history, inspired by Leopold von Ranke’s pursuit of truth, over what he calls the chaotic post-modernist narratives peddled by some scholars. He proposes alternative hypotheses, such as Randolph Jefferson as a likely father, supported by testimony placing Randolph at Monticello. His dynamic delivery, peppered with witty analogies like comparing DNA evidence to rolling dice, ensures the talk is as entertaining as it is thought-provoking. Holowchak’s passion for preserving Jefferson’s vision of liberty, coupled with his fearless critique of institutional narratives at Monticello, invites viewers to question prevailing assumptions and engage with history’s complexities.

This presentation, building on insights from fellow speaker Robert F. Turner, a distinguished Jefferson defender, is a powerful call for open historical discourse. It resonates with anyone curious about the clash between modern sensibilities and historical truth, set against the backdrop of the University of Virginia’s evolving stance on Jefferson’s legacy. Holowchak’s blend of erudition, conviction, and charisma makes this talk an essential watch for those who love a spirited defense of history’s giants and a challenge to conventional wisdom.