THORIUM NUCLEAR REACTOR : CHEAPER, ABUNDANCE , REDUCED WASTE, ENHANCED SAFETY

5 months ago
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A thorium reactor is a nuclear reactor that uses thorium as its primary fuel source. Unlike conventional nuclear reactors that primarily use uranium, thorium reactors offer a potentially cleaner and more sustainable alternative.
How Thorium Reactors Work:
Thorium itself is not fissile, meaning it cannot sustain a nuclear chain reaction on its own. It needs to be converted into a fissile isotope, Uranium-233, through neutron capture. This can be achieved by using neutrons from another source, such as a small amount of plutonium or enriched uranium to start the reaction. Some reactor designs, like molten salt reactors (MSRs), are particularly well-suited for the thorium fuel cycle. In these reactors, thorium is dissolved in molten salt, and the nuclear reaction takes place within this liquid.
Benefits of Thorium Reactors:
* Abundance: Thorium is significantly more abundant in the Earth's crust than uranium.
* Reduced Nuclear Waste: Thorium reactors produce far less long-lived radioactive waste compared to uranium reactors, making waste disposal less challenging.
* Enhanced Safety: Many thorium reactor designs, particularly MSRs, have inherent safety features. They can operate at lower pressures and temperatures and are designed to shut down passively in case of an emergency, reducing the risk of meltdowns.

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