Patterns of Muslim Empire Victories

Rapid early expansions through the Rashidun & Umayyads

Golden Age of knowledge under Abbasids & later Islamic empires

Strong defense against Crusades (Ayyubids, Mamluks, Ottomans)

Major clashes with Mongols (Mamluks stopped them at Ain Jalut)

Final decline in the 19th–20th century due to colonialism & internal weakness

If you want, I can now make you a beautiful historical timeline chart showing all Muslim empires with maps of their peak territories so you can see their size, dates, rulers, and wars visually.

Do you want me to prepare that next?