The Three German Reichs Explained

This video explores the three historical eras known as the German Reichs. The word Reich in German means kingdom, state, or empire.

* The First Reich: The Holy Roman Empire (962–1806), a vast confederation seen as a continuation of the Roman legacy.
* The Second Reich: The German Empire (1871–1918), founded by Otto von Bismarck, marking the unification of Germany into a modern state.
* The Third Reich: Nazi Germany (1933–1945), a term used by Hitler to frame his regime as the successor to earlier empires, though he ruled only as Führer of a short-lived dictatorship.

The numbering of the Reichs is a historical convention that categorizes these distinct periods of German sovereignty.

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