Iran and Iraq - Part 6 Amerli’s Savior - A Star Is Born

Iran and Iraq - Part 6 Amerli’s Savior - A Star Is Born
After Daesh reared its head in Iraq, revered cleric Ayatollah Sistani issued a historic decree calling on the people to rise up against the militant group. The popular forces united with the Iraqi army to counter the foreign-sponsored militants. Iran also rushed to the rescue and once again General Soleimani had a pivotal role.

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Following Daesh's (ISIS) rapid advance in Iraq in 2014, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani issued a fatwa (religious decree) calling on all able-bodied Iraqis to volunteer for the security forces to fight the militants. This led to the formation of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), which, along with the Iraqi army, fought against the militants. Iran's response, with significant support from General Qassem Soleimani, was crucial in bolstering the Iraqi forces, providing advisory, and operational support that helped turn the tide against Daesh.

Ayatollah Sistani's decree
The decree: Sistani's representative issued a call for all citizens capable of bearing arms to join the security forces to defend their country against the terrorist group.

Volunteer response: This religious and patriotic call prompted thousands of Iraqi Shiite volunteers to join the fight, significantly boosting the ranks of the Iraqi army and leading to the formation of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF).

Broader impact: While the call was seen as a religious duty, Sistani emphasized that it was for all Iraqis, not just a particular sect.

The Iraqi forces' response
Unity: The PMF, comprised of various militias, and the Iraqi army, were able to unite against the common enemy after the decree, despite existing internal divisions.

Mobilization: Thousands of volunteers were quickly trained and deployed to fight Daesh, reinforcing the defenses of key areas like Baghdad and the holy city of Samarra.

Iran's intervention and General Soleimani's role
Logistical and military support: Iran provided crucial support to the Iraqi forces. This included sending "small numbers" of operatives, particularly from the Quds Force, to advise and assist the Iraqi government and its forces.

Operational command: General Qassem Soleimani, the commander of Iran's Quds Force, played a pivotal role in orchestrating Iran's response. He was instrumental in coordinating the efforts and providing strategic guidance to the Iraqi forces on the ground.

Impact on the war: Iran's support, with Soleimani at the helm, was critical in the fight against Daesh and helped the Iraqi forces push back the militants.

Iraq cleric issues call to arms against ISIL | Religion News

Al Jazeera
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Jun 14, 2014 — Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani calls on volunteers to fight armed group battling government forces close to Baghdad ... fighters in its ...

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