US Army SGT Henry Johnson: Medal of Honor Recipient WWI

On May 15, 1918, deep in the trenches of the Western Front, Private Henry Johnson of the famed Harlem Hellfighters faced a brutal surprise attack from a 12-man German raiding party. Severely wounded and outnumbered, Johnson fought back with unmatched bravery.

With his rifle jammed and bullets flying, Johnson used grenades, his fists, and eventually a Bolo knife, engaging in hand-to-hand combat to protect a fellow soldier and repel the enemy. Despite grave injuries, he prevented a capture, killed multiple attackers, and forced the Germans to retreat.

Private Henry Johnson’s gallantry earned him the Medal of Honor.

Medal of Honor Citation:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty:

Private Johnson distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a member of Company C, 369th Infantry Regiment, 93rd Division, American Expeditionary Forces, during combat operations against the enemy on the front lines of the Western Front in France on May 15, 1918. Private Johnson and another soldier were on sentry duty at a forward outpost when they received a surprise attack from a German raiding party consisting of at least 12 soldiers. While under intense enemy fire and despite receiving significant wounds, Private Johnson mounted a brave retaliation, resulting in several enemy casualties. When his fellow soldier was badly wounded, Private Johnson prevented him from being taken prisoner by German forces. Private Johnson exposed himself to grave danger by advancing from his position to engage an enemy soldier in hand-to-hand combat. Wielding only a knife and gravely wounded himself, Private Johnson continued fighting and took his Bolo knife and stabbed it through an enemy soldier's head. Displaying great courage, Private Johnson held back the enemy force until they retreated. Private Johnson's extraordinary heroism and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

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Photos Courtesy Wikimedia Commons
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