The 3 Minor Scales You MUST Know (Explained)

Stop struggling with confusing music theory! In this video, we're breaking down the essential differences between the standard minor scale, the harmonic minor scale, and the melodic minor scale right here on the piano. Understanding these three minor scales is key to unlocking richer harmonies and smoother melodies in your playing and composition.

We start with the basic natural minor scale and then show you exactly why the other two exist. You’ll discover why the harmonic minor scale raises the 7th note (the G to G# in our A minor example) to create that all-important dominant V chord—essential for strong, satisfying musical resolutions. Then, we tackle the melodic minor scale, explaining how raising both the 6th and 7th notes solves the awkward sound of the harmonic minor when played as a melody.

Watch this lesson to see and hear the different minor scale resolutions for yourself. By the end, you'll have two powerful extra tools in your composer's toolbox, allowing you to borrow from major scales to make your minor keys more flexible and expressive. Don't be afraid to break the rules—this is how great music is made!

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