R L WAGGONER, Sworn In For The State, 23rd To Testify

R. L. Waggoner, witness for the State, at the Trial of Leo Frank in the Fulton County Superior Court of Atlanta, Georgia, in 1913 (Testimony Portion From July 28 - August 21, 1913; Closing Arguments August 21-25, 1913)
City detective R. L. Waggoner watched the pencil factory from 10:30–11:00 a.m., Tuesday, April 29, across the street.

Frank: 12 times to window—looked down, twisted hands.
In car (under arrest): leg shaking.

Cross-examination

Couldn’t see inside—unknown activity.
Others present—unidentified.
Sent to observe—expected arrest.

Waggoner’s “nervous window” and “shaking leg” became State’s “guilty conscience” prop.
Defense flipped it: Any man under arrest would pace and tremble.