Gut Microbiome, Autism, Thyroid, Brain function, Improve the Gut Microbiome for Health I

Gut Microbiome, Relationship to Autism, Thyroid, Brain function, Improve the Gut Microbiome for Health

This scientific review examines the growing evidence suggesting a link between the gut microbiota, the collection of microbes in the GI tract, and Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). It discusses how alterations in the gut microbiome, known as dysbiosis, might influence neurodevelopment and behavior through the microbiota-gut-brain axis. While animal studies show clear connections between altered microbiota and behavioral outcomes, human studies on dysbiosis in ASD present varied and sometimes contradictory findings, highlighting the need for further research. The review also explores the role of microbial metabolites, the byproducts of microbial activity, in potentially contributing to the characteristics of ASD, and discusses promising intervention studies involving fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) and probiotics that have shown improvements in both GI symptoms and some ASD-related behaviors.

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