Under the Shadow of the Papacy From the Gregorian Reform to Avignon (11th–14th Century

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"Under the Shadow of the Papacy: From the Gregorian Reform to Avignon" is a work that offers an in-depth exploration of the complex role of the papacy during one of the most turbulent and decisive periods in medieval history. From the consolidation of papal power under Gregory V to the Church crisis at the end of the 14th century, this book reveals internal struggles, geopolitical tensions, and profound reforms that shaped the evolution of the Catholic Church amid constant social, political, and religious challenges.
Throughout the work, key pontificates that defined the era are examined, including the papacy of Gregory VII, who implemented a series of reforms that challenged secular power; Innocent III, whose decisions and influence marked the peak of papal authority; and Clement V, who moved the papal seat to Avignon, initiating the controversial Avignon Papacy.
This book not only reviews the most significant events of the period but also delves into ethical dilemmas, power struggles, and profound changes in ecclesiastical structure, presenting the popes as complex figures caught between tradition, earthly power, and divinity. Through a narrative approach, The Papacy in the High Middle Ages invites readers to reflect on the impact of these pontiffs on European history, and how their decisions shaped the destiny of the Catholic Church and the relationship between the papacy and secular power for more than three centuries.
With a rigorous analysis of historical facts, this book offers a fresh and critical perspective on medieval popes, highlighting both their successes and failures, and demonstrating how their legacies remain relevant for understanding the history of the Church and the role of the papacy today.

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