The Power of Provisional Knowledge

This text explores the concept of **intellectual humility**, defining human knowledge as a **provisional and incomplete** process rather than a static destination. By drawing on **scientific fallibilism** and **Bayesian logic**, the author illustrates how our perceptions are limited by **fragmentary data** and historical shifts in understanding. These philosophical ideas are harmonized with **Qur’anic principles**, which emphasize that **absolute truth** belongs solely to the Divine while humans possess only granted "slices" of reality. This realization of our own **cognitive limitations** is presented as a catalyst for **personal agility** and resilience. Ultimately, the sources argue that adopting a **humble mindset** fosters **interpersonal mercy**, as it prevents us from making harsh, definitive judgments based on insufficient evidence.